Onco-Summaries: Daily Oncology Updates at a Glance
- Oncofocus Team
- Apr 29
- 2 min read
29/04/2025
ALX Oncology’s Phase 2 ASPEN-03 & ASPEN-04 trials failed to meet the primary endpoint of ORR (Ref 1)
ALX Oncology hit with a double blow in first-line R/M SCCHN as their Phase 2 ASPEN-03 & ASPEN-04 trials evaluating evorpacept, a CD47-blocker, in combination with pembrolizumab with or without chemotherapy did not meet the primary endpoints of improved ORR.
While data showed trends in improvement versus historical controls, the signals were not strong enough to advance the regimen into a registrational study
The safety profile for the combination was consistent with historical data of pembrolizumab and chemotherapy in this setting
These Phase 2 trials were initiated based on promising outcomes reported in the Phase 1 ASPEN-01 trial evaluating evorpacept + pembrolizumab + chemotherapy
The triplet had elicited an ORR of 38.5% and mPFS of 5.6 mos, while mOS was not reached in a small pool of 13 patients
These results had also led to the US FDA granting the fast track designation to the regimen
The Phase 3 KEYNOTE-689 trial of neoadjuvant pembro followed by adjuvant pembro + SOC met the primary endpoint of EFS (Ref 2, Ref 3):
Merck & Co./MSD reported results from the Phase 3 KEYNOTE-689 trial of pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) as a perioperative treatment regimen for patients with stage III or IVA, resected, locally advanced HNSCC during a Plenary Session at the AACR Annual Meeting 2025.
Neoadjuvant pembrolizumab followed by adjuvant pembrolizumab + SOC significantly improved EFS vs SOC alone
mEFS: 51.8 vs 30.4 mos (HR: 0.73; p=0.0041)
MPR: 9.4% vs 0.0%
At the first interim analysis, the OS did not reach the statistical significance in PD-L1 CPS ≥ 10 patients; additional follow-up is ongoing
mOS: NR vs 61.8 mos; HR: 0.72; p=0.02
Due to the statistical testing hierarchy, formal testing was not performed in the CPS ≥1 and ITT populations. OS will be evaluated at the next interim analysis
A supplemental Biologics License Application for the regimen is under priority review with the FDA, and a PDUFA date of June 23, 2025 has been set
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